What is nubuck leather?

Nubuck Leather: A Detailed Look

Nubuck is a top-grain aniline leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side (the outside) to give it a slight nap of short protein fibers, resulting in a velvet-like surface. It is similar to suede, but nubuck is created from the outer surface of the hide, giving it more strength and thickness, as well as a finer grain.

Key Characteristics:

  • Surface: Soft, velvety feel with a short nap.
  • Grain: Made from the outer layer of the hide (top-grain), making it more durable than suede.
  • Appearance: Often has natural markings and imperfections visible, adding to its character.
  • Durability: More durable than suede due to its top-grain origin, but still requires proper care.
  • Maintenance: Susceptible to staining and water damage; requires regular cleaning and protection.

Production:

The process of creating nubuck leather involves sanding or buffing the grain side of the leather, which opens up the fibers and creates the characteristic nap. This process can be done with varying degrees of intensity, influencing the final texture and appearance.

Uses:

Nubuck is commonly used in:

  • Footwear (especially boots and sneakers)
  • Clothing
  • Handbags
  • Furniture

Care and Maintenance:

Because of its open grain structure, nubuck is more susceptible to staining and water damage than other types of leather. Regular maintenance is essential. This includes:

  • Using a nubuck protector spray to create a barrier against water and stains.
  • Brushing with a nubuck brush to remove dirt and dust.
  • Cleaning with a specialized nubuck cleaner.
  • Avoiding prolonged exposure to water and sunlight.